The Viksit Bharat 2047 initiative represents a comprehensive multi dimensional vision for India to achieve developed nation status by the centenary of its independence. This study provides an exhaustive academic examination of the strategic intersection between environmental sustainability, corporate social responsibility, and green innovation as the primary catalysts for this transition. Grounded in the legislative mandate of Section 135 of the Companies Act 2013 and the strategic goals of the National Action Plan on Climate Change, the report analyzes how Indian corporations are shifting from a compliance-oriented philanthropic model to a strategic investment paradigm. Drawing on a synthesis of research from 2020 to 2026, the study explores the internal capability-building roles of green organizational culture and the external dynamics of the pollution haven and pollution halo hypotheses in the Indian manufacturing sector. Key findings indicate that while corporate social responsibility expenditure among BSE 500 companies has grown 18-fold since 2014, significant regional disparities and challenges related to greenwashing persist. The report details the roles of the National Green Hydrogen Mission and the National Education Policy 2020 in fostering a resilient green workforce. Ultimately, the study argues that measuring national success should shift from traditional economic metrics to integrated social and environmental outcome indicators, such as the Social Progress Index and the Comprehensive Environmental Performance Index.