IJMSRT foster a global community of researchers and provide them with a platform to publish and access high-quality scientific content. We strive to be at the forefront of scientific communication, enabling the rapid dissemination of cutting-edge research and driving advancements in various fields.
Read moreBackground: Blended learning places greater responsibility on students to plan, monitor, and evaluate their learning. Self-regulated learning may therefore be especially important for literacy development in environments that combine face to-face and technology-mediated instruction. Objective: This study examined the relationships between three dimensions of self-regulated learning - motivation, cognitive strategies, and metacognitive strategies - and the reading and writing skills of senior high school students. Methods: A quantitative descriptive correlational design was used. Data were obtained from 342 senior high school students in a blended learning setting through an adapted Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire. Pearson product-moment correlation was used to test the associations among the study variables. Results: Reading and writing skills were positively associated with motivation (r = .526, p < .001), cognitive strategies (r = .621, p < .001), and metacognitive strategies (r = .597, p < .001). The self regulated learning dimensions were also positively interrelated: motivation with cognitive strategies (r = .648), motivation with metacognitive strategies (r = .612), and cognitive with metacognitive strategies (r = .644), all p < .001. Cognitive strategies showed the strongest association with the combined reading and writing outcome. Conclusion: The findings indicate that students who report stronger motivational, cognitive, and metacognitive regulation also tend to demonstrate stronger literacy performance. Because the design is correlational, causal conclusions are not warranted. Literacy instruction in blended settings may benefit from explicit support for goal setting, strategic processing, comprehension monitoring, reflection, and sustained motivation.
References
Bai, B., & Guo, W. (2021). Motivation and self-regulated strategy use: Relationships to primary school students' English writing in Hong Kong. Language Teaching Research, 25(3), 378-399. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820912331
Bai, B., & Wang, J. (2021). Hong Kong secondary students' self-regulated learning strategy use and English writing: Influences of motivational beliefs. System, 96, 102404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102404
Bloomfield, J., & Fisher, M. J. (2019). Quantitative research design. Journal of the Australasian Rehabilitation Nurses Association, 22(2), 27-30.
Broadbent, J., & Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M. (2022). Profiles in self-regulated learning and their role in online learning success. Educational Technology Research and Development, 70(6), 2261-2281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10129-6
Dent, A. L., & Koenka, A. C. (2021). The relation between self-regulated learning and academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 33(3), 983-1015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09520-1
Katsantonis, I. G. (2021). Self-regulated learning and reading comprehension: The effects of gender, motivation and metacognition. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 17(3), 286-307.
Kose, N., & Gunes, F. (2021). Undergraduate students' use of metacognitive strategies while reading and the relationship between strategy use and reading comprehension skills. Journal of Education and Learning, 10(2), 99-108. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v10n2p99
Nuryanti, D., Kusumastuty, I., & Osma, A. N. (2025). Virtual exchange programs for cross cultural communication and global collaboration among university students. International Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 1(3), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijets.v1i3.413
Panadero, E., Andrade, H., & Brookhart, S. M. (2022). A review of classroom assessment and self regulated learning: Research, theory, and practice. Educational Psychology Review, 34(1), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09615-5
Pintrich, P. R., Smith, D. A. F., Garcia, T., & McKeachie, W. J. (1991). A manual for the use of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). National Center for Research to Improve Postsecondary Teaching and Learning, University of Michigan.
Pintrich, P. R. (2004). A conceptual framework for assessing motivation and self-regulated learning in college students. Educational Psychology Review, 16(4), 385-407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-004 0006-x
Rasheed, R. A., Kamsin, A., & Abdullah, N. A. (2022). Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 144, 103701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103701
Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2022). Self-regulation, self-efficacy, and academic motivation. Educational Psychologist, 57(4), 239-251. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2022.2106369
Sugiharti, T., & Osma, A. N. (2024). Guided inquiry learning model to improve scientific literacy on energy and its transformation. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 1(3), 34-43. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijsme.v1i3.296
Taherdoost, H. (2022). Questionnaire design in survey research: A guide to design, reliability, and validity. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, 11(1), 1-13.
Teng, L. S. (2022). Self-regulated learning-based instruction in second language literacy: Effects on reading comprehension and writing performance. System, 106, 102761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102761
Werdiningsih, R., Osma, A. N., & Nursanty, E. (2024). Coding futures: Rethinking digital literacy policies in senior high schools as catalysts for inclusive economic growth. International Journal of Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1(1), 33-49. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijeepa.v1i1.395
Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64-70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
Blended Learning;Cognitive Strategies;Literacy Skills;Metacognition; Self-Regulated Learning.
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in Rode, Semantic Scholar, and open alex.
