Requirement and significance the term "gender" describes the opportunities and traits associated with being male or female in terms of the economy, society, and culture. In most cultures, being male or female has more to do with identity than merely physical and biological differences. sex Women's empowerment and equality are two sides of the same coin. The advancement of gender equality necessitates the empowerment of women and vice versa. Together, their many dimensions have produced a broad range of indications in the past. Gender equality refers to the situation in which individuals of all genders have equal opportunities, rights, and responsibilities. Everyone is impacted by gender inequality, including men and women, transgender and gender nonconforming individuals, families, and children. People from various backgrounds and ages are impacted by it. When people of all genders have equal rights, opportunities, and circumstances in addition to the capacity to create their own lives and advance society, gender equality has been achieved. It has to do with the fair allocation of resources, power, and influence within society. Globally, development challenges are still assessed through the crucial but usually ignored lens of gender. This essay seeks to present all facets of gender equality and the ways in which it has been viewed around the world, with a focus on India. This essay explores the gender inequality scenario and types of inequality in the current epidemic scenarios in India.